In The Gambia, the Cabinet holds a crucial role in guiding and advising the President, while also fulfilling various legal responsibilities. Comprising the President, Vice-President, and Secretaries of State, this body is entrusted with regulating its own meeting procedures. As per the Constitution of The Gambia, particularly Sections 74 and 75, the Cabinet is held accountable for its actions by the National Assembly.

As outlined in Section 71(2) of The Gambia's Constitution, eligibility criteria for serving as a Minister in the Cabinet are specific. A person cannot hold a position in the Cabinet if they are a member of the National Assembly or possess citizenship in any other country. Furthermore, the Attorney General must have been a member of the Gambian bar for at least five years before their appointment.

The appointment of Cabinet ministers lies solely in the hands of the President of The Gambia. Upon assuming office, these ministers must take an oath to formally commence their official duties. The position of a cabinet minister becomes vacant under several circumstances, including the inauguration of a new President, the revocation of their appointment by the incumbent President, their voluntary resignation, or in the unfortunate event of their passing.

Section 71(5) of the Constitution also stipulates that if the National Assembly votes to censure a cabinet minister, the President is mandated to revoke their appointment. This provision serves as a mechanism for holding ministers accountable for their actions, ensuring transparency and responsible governance within the Cabinet.