The Gambia, boasts a fascinating political landscape that has undergone significant changes in recent years. The Gambia operates under a presidential republic system, characterized by democratic multi-party politics.

Political System

The Gambia embraces a multi-party political system, providing its citizens with the opportunity to participate in democratic processes through voting. This system enables various political parties to vie for leadership positions and representation in the government, fostering diversity and political engagement.

President and Executive Power

At the helm of The Gambia's political leadership stands the President, who assumes the roles of both the head of state and government. The President is elected by the citizens through popular vote, and once elected, serves as the chief executive and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. This position holds significant power and influence in shaping the nation's policies and directions.

Legislative Authority

The Gambia's legislative body is known as the National Assembly, composed of elected members representing different constituencies across the country. The National Assembly is responsible for crafting and enacting laws that govern the nation. As a key pillar of the democratic process, the National Assembly plays a vital role in shaping The Gambia's legal framework.

Constitution as the Supreme Law

The Gambia operates under a constitution that serves as the supreme law of the land. The constitution lays out the fundamental principles and structures of the country's governance, providing a legal framework that guides decision-making and protects the rights and freedoms of its citizens.

Independent Judiciary

The Gambian judiciary operates as an independent institution responsible for interpreting and upholding the laws. Its legal system is rooted in English common law, ensuring fair adjudication and safeguarding the rule of law.

Local Government Structure

To facilitate efficient governance, The Gambia is divided into regions, districts, and local government areas. Each level of local government possesses its own administrative structures, working to address local needs and provide essential services to citizens.

Challenges and Progress

The Gambia's political landscape has not been without its challenges. In the past, the nation faced issues concerning human rights, political freedom, and media freedom under the rule of former President Yahya Jammeh. However, since his departure, efforts have been made to address these challenges and promote greater transparency and accountability.